Abstract

Thermal behaviour of γ-anhydrite (γ-CaSO4, soluble anhydrite) has been investigated in situ real-time using laboratory parallel-beam X-ray powder diffraction data. Thermal expansion has been analysed from 303 to 569 K with temperature steps of 4 K. Lattice parameters and volume were fitted with a second-order polynomial to calculate thermal expansion coefficients. Thermal expansion of γ-anhydrite is anisotropic being larger along the c axis. Within the 343–383 K thermal range, γ-anhydrite has been found to partially re-hydrate to bassanite CaSO4·0.5H2O. At 455 K the transformation γ-CaSO4 → β-CaSO4, insoluble anhydrite, starts reaching completion at 653 K.

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