Abstract

The concept of embodied cognition attracts enormous interest but neither is the concept particularly well-defined nor is the related research guided by systematic theorizing. To improve this situation the theory of event coding (TEC) is suggested as a suitable theoretical framework for theorizing about cognitive embodiment—which, however, presupposes giving up the anti-cognitivistic attitude inherent in many embodiment approaches. The article discusses the embodiment-related potential of TEC, and the way and degree to which it addresses Wilson’s (2002) six meanings of the embodiment concept. In particular, it is discussed how TEC considers human cognition to be situated, distributed, and body-based, how it deals with time pressure, how it delegates work to the environment, and in which sense it subserves action.

Highlights

  • Cognitive Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

  • The article discusses the embodiment-related potential of theory of event coding (TEC), and the way and degree to which it addresses Wilson’s (2002) six meanings of the embodiment concept. It is discussed how TEC considers human cognition to be situated, distributed, and body-based, how it deals with time pressure, how it delegates work to the environment, and in which sense it subserves action

  • I shall argue that the theory of event coding (TEC; Hommel et al, 2001a) provides almost all that embodiment theories need, and that it provides a mechanistic approach to the embodied-cognition concept—which TEC fully embraces

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Summary

Bernhard Hommel*

The concept of embodied cognition attracts enormous interest but neither is the concept well-defined nor is the related research guided by systematic theorizing To improve this situation the theory of event coding (TEC) is suggested as a suitable theoretical framework for theorizing about cognitive embodiment— which, presupposes giving up the anti-cognitivistic attitude inherent in many embodiment approaches. The article discusses the embodiment-related potential of TEC, and the way and degree to which it addresses Wilson’s (2002) six meanings of the embodiment concept It is discussed how TEC considers human cognition to be situated, distributed, and body-based, how it deals with time pressure, how it delegates work to the environment, and in which sense it subserves action. I shall demonstrate that by going through the six different meanings of embodied cognition that Wilson (2002) has identified in the literature, and explain how TEC fits with (the unideological aspects of) these six meanings

The Theory of Event Coding
Situated Cognition
Cognition under Time Pressure
Offloading Cognitive Work onto the Environment
Distributed Cognition
Cognition Subserves Action
Conclusion
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