Abstract
The paper theoretically shows that the Maxwell equations in the Lorentz gauge deal with not only inertial charged particles, but also charged particles that do not have inertia (virtual charges). Virtual charges appear on the surface of metals. Their movement is the currents of Tesla. Experiments confirming their existence are presented, and some features that reveal them. The influence of virtual currents on the process of transfer of conduction electrons in p-n junctions of semiconductor devices is especially interesting. The results obtained can change our understanding of phenomena in the microcosm.
Highlights
There are not many physicists who will argue that Maxwell's equations describe all phenomena of electromagnetism without exception
We must note the difficulties encountered by all the experimenters investigating the Tesla currents:
To date, there is no clear understanding of the nature of virtual charges and charge transfer processes on the metal surface
Summary
There are not many physicists who will argue that Maxwell's equations describe all phenomena of electromagnetism without exception. Electrodynamics cannot be considered a complete theory. We consider the problem of energy transfer by one wire. The effect, discovered by Avramenko (Avramenko, Lisin, & Zaev, 1991), has existed for a long time, the scientists, still could not give an adequate explanation of this phenomenon
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