The Terraces of Rotomahana

Abstract

The destruction, by explosion connected with the eruption of Tarawera, 10th June, 1886, of the world-renowned Terraces of Rotomahana invests with a melancholy interest the subject of this paper. A calamity so complete and overwhelming that not a vestige of these magnificent monuments of Nature's architecture remains to mark their site, has called forth expressions of sincere regret, not merely from the inhabitants of New Zealand, but also from every student of Nature's phenomena, every lover of the picturesque and beautiful, as well as from every casual visitor to this wonderful district. As the chief centre of attraction to tourists through the Hot-Lake district, the Terraces of Rotomahana have been frequently described. Poets, men of science, and historians have endeavoured to express in varied language the impressions which these unique structures have produced upon them, while painting and photography have made known to some extent their delicacy of colour and variety of form. Most of the writers have, however, admitted their inability to give, from a rapid survey of the whole, more than a brief and incomplete description. In fact nothing beyond a generalized or vague idea could be acquired, except by a prolonged residence on the spot, a close familiarity with the place in all its varying aspects, a continuous study of the marvellous range of phenomena, and an intimate acquaintance with and patient observation of their periodicity and more salient characteristics. The largest and most important structure, but lately so well known as the White Terrace, was of