The Temperature Dependence of Gravitation, and Errors of Einstein and Penrose on Gravitation

Abstract

Newton claimed that gravity is independent of the temperature, and Einstein claimed as the temperature increases, gravity also increases. However, experiments show that the weight of a metal piece is reduced as temperature increases. Thus, it is impossible to obtain an accurate Newtonian coupling constant through direct measurements. Einstein’s notion of gravitational mass is invalid due to repulsive gravitation was over-looked. In fact, the attractive current-mass interaction has been verified, and the repulsive charge-mass interaction has been shown by a lifted-up capacitor, charged with very high voltage, hovering on Earth. When E is the electromagnetic energy, E = mc2 is inconsistent with the Einstein equation. Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, and Einstein all over-looked the repulsive gravitation. Both Einstein and Penrose do not understand the principle of causality. Penrose produced an unbounded solution with unphysical parameters for the Einstein equation that also does not have any dynamic solution. The repulsive gravitation implies that general relativity must be extended to a five-dimensional theory. Penrose’s proof for the existence of black holes is invalid because he failed to account for the repulsive gravitation, and the five-dimensional theory is still incomplete.