The temperature dependance of photoinhibition in the tropical basidiomycete lichen Cora pavonia E. Fries.

Abstract

The response of net photosynthesis (NP) and dark respiration to periods of high insolation exposure was examined in the tropical basidiomycete lichen Cora pavonia. Photoinhibition of NP proved quite dependant on temperature. Rates of light saturated NP were severely impaired immediately after pretreatment high light exposure at temperatures of 10, 20 and 40°C, while similar exposure at 30°C resulted in only minimal photoinhibition. Apparent quantum yield proved an even more sensitive indicator of photoinhibition, reduced in all temperature treatments, although inhibition was again greatest at low and high temperatures. Concurrent exposure to reduced O2 tensions during high light exposure mitigated some of the deleterious effects of high light exposure at 10 and 20°C, suggesting an interaction of O2 with the inactivation of photosynthetic function. This represents the first reported instance of light dependant chilling stress in lichens, and may be an important limitation on the distribution of this and other tropical lichen species. This narrow range of temperatures within which thalli of C. pavonia can withstand periods of high insolation exposure coincides with that faced by hydrated thalli during rare periods of high insolation exposure within the cloud/shroud zone on La Soufrière, and points to the necessity of considering periods of atypical or unusual climatic events when interpreting patterns of net photosynthetic response, both in tropical and in north temperate lichen species.