Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of spelling errors and poor expression in the Hebrew language among students of the village of Al-Ghajar, students who finish their duties in the Hebrew language at school and still lack the basis of the language, unable to speak the language, to take a speech at lectures, or grammatically write without mistakes. This phenomenon is common among the Arab population in general, and among the students from the village of Al-Ghajar in particular. The research examines the teaching methods of the Hebrew language in Arab schools, in Al-Ghajar particularly, in order to learn the origin of these common errors in spelling and grammar among students. The Hebrew language is considered a foreign language among the Arab villagers, especially the village of Al-Ghajar, which is located “at the foot” of Mount Hermon and lack of access and exposure to Jewish population, except for residents who have to maintain relations with public services, usually in the city of Kiryat Shmona. For most of the village residents, the Jewish culture is irrelevant, an element that affectsthe poor language skills, leads to poor writing and spelling. Accurate learning processes affect positively and significantly the skills of writing and speaking of a language.

Highlights

  • 1) The characteristics of teaching of Hebrew in the Arab sector including in Al-GhajarThe Hebrew and Arabic language belong to the group of Semitic languages, historically related to each other

  • The students in the village of Ghajar, as other students in the Arab sector, find themselves in a dilemma regarding the importance of the Hebrew language as a second language

  • The findings of the research support the difficulties in many aspects of the Hebrew language, whether it concerns grammar or reading comprehension, as well as spelling mistakes

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Summary

Introduction

The Hebrew and Arabic language belong to the group of Semitic languages, historically related to each other. The methods of teaching the Hebrew language as a second language in Arab schools are affected by various factors. It has basic principles of literacy orientation, a special emphasis on speech (oral expression), the aesthetics of Hebrew literature, including aiming for ideological, social and civilian purposes of exposing the Arab students to Jewish cultural heritage and to be aware to social and cultural sensibilities.

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