Abstract

Academic writing and critical thinking are two things which strongly deal with higher education context, especially for EFL students. Unfortunately, the process of the teaching and learning which deals with the two aforementioned things was rarely researched. Hence, this current study aimed at revealing the process of teaching and learning of academic writing which involves critical thinking in higher education level. It was carried out through qualitative approach with non-participatory observation and interview as the data collection techniques. The participants were the subject teacher as the one who taught academic writing and also the students in the academic writing class. The result shows that the process of teaching and learning of academic writing consisted of several phases united into a set prevailing for each type of academic writing. Furthermore, critical thinking is engaged within almost all phases with different way of its existence. This study is expected to open eyes towards what occurs in the field, rather than to only value and judge.

Highlights

  • To be able to write academically alters to be a weighty competence for students in higher education, not to mention in Indonesia

  • Through the analysis of the data taken, it was revealed a set of phases that teachers did in teaching academic writing involving critical thinking

  • Seen from the process, the teaching and learning of academic writing which involved critical thinking in higher education context comprised a set of several phases

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Summary

Introduction

To be able to write academically alters to be a weighty competence for students in higher education, not to mention in Indonesia. Higher education students are expected to deal with analytical approach in accomplishing the tasks, assignments, and projects they attend to, which comprises the ability to question, think, and present ideas in critical way (Ballard and Clanchy, 1984). They even have to write a thesis so that they are able to graduate (Saville-Troike, 2012; Evans et al, 2014). Having academic writing as a competence and running it as a course are important variables for their studies At this phase, the teacher introduces they the type of essay writing that would be discussed and the students needed to carry out. Without knowing the basic knowledge, the students will find it difficult to carry out the task of academic writing

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