The Synthesis of a New Class of Chiral Pincer Ligands and Their Applications in Enantioselective Catalytic Fluorinations and the Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi Reaction

Abstract

A new class of chiral tridentate N-donor pincer ligands, bis(oxazolinylmethylidene)isoindolines (boxmi), was synthesized in three steps starting from readily available phthalimides. Their reaction with ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate by means of a key-step Wittig reaction gave the ligand backbones, which were condensed with amino alcohols and then cyclized to obtain the corresponding ligands. These ligands were subsequently applied in the nickel(II)-catalyzed enantioselective fluorination of oxindoles and β-ketoesters to obtain the corresponding products with enantioselectivities of up to >99% ee and high yields. Application of the chiral pincer ligands in the chromium-catalyzed enantioselective Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction of aldehydes gave the corresponding alcohols with an optimal enantioselectivity of 93%.