The synthesis and recognition properties of colorimetric fluoride receptors bearing sulfonamide

Abstract

Two artificial receptors, 1,2-bis- p-substituted phenyl-sulfonamido-4,5-bis-nitrobenzene, have been designed and synthesized. The interactions of these receptors with halide anions are determined by UV–vis and 1H NMR titration experiments. Results indicate that two receptors have strong sensitivity and selectivity for fluoride among halide anions. In addition, the visible color changes upon the addition of fluoride anion can make the receptors as convenient detection tools for fluoride anion.