The syntheses of fluorescein-based conjugated microporous polymers by direct arylation polymerization and fluorescence sensing Fe3+ in aqueous solutions

Abstract

Determination of ferri ions in environment and human bodies is very important for environmental protection and disease diagnosis. Recently, conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) used for fluorescence sensing metal ions have attracted much attention, but this technique is done in organic solvents. In this study, the two new fluorescein-based CMPs named FLEDOT and FLBTh were synthesized by “greener method”, direct arylation polymerization, with tetraiodofluorescein sodium salt (TIFS) and 3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophene or 2,2′-bithiophene. Pleasely, the prepared fluorescein-based CMPs can fluorescently sense for Fe3+ in water with high sensitivity and selectivity. The quenching constants (KSV) of FLEDOT and FLBTh are 1.51 × 104 and 1.09 × 104 L mol−1, and the limits of detection (LODs) as low as 1.99 × 10−10 and 2.75 × 10−10 mol L−1, which are comparable to the sensitivity found in organic solvents' dispersions such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)′ dispersions. UV–Vis absorption spectra show that the fluorescence quenching mechanisms of Fe3+ are absorption competition quenching process and energy transfer process.