THE STUDY ON ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE STROKE

Abstract

Objectives: 1) To investigate the variation in arterial blood gas in patients with acute stroke according to ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. 2) To determine the correlation and relevance between arterial blood gas and Glasgow scale score, NIHSS, volume of brain damage on computed tomography imaging. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 70 patients with acute stroke. Results: Reduced rates of PCO2, PO2, SaO2 at the time of admission were 56.2%, 25%, 18.8% in ischemic stroke and 44.4%, 72.2%, 63% in hemorrhagic stroke. At the time of 24 hours, these rates were 75%, 56.2%, 50% in ischemic stroke and 50%, 79.6%, 70.4% in hemorrhagic stroke. At the time of 48 hours, these rates were 68.7%, 50%, 18.8% in ischemic stroke and 53.7%, 59.3%, 44.4% in hemorrhagic stroke. Respiratory acidosis was only present at hemorrhagic stroke. Respiratory alkalosis was in both stroke style and had the highest proportion. At the time of admission, SaO2 was negatively correlated with damage volume (r=- 0.264, p<0.05). HCO3- correlated with Glasgow (r=0.323; p<0.01) and NIHSS (r=-0.274; p<0.05). At the time of 24 hours, there was a negative correlation between PO2 (r=-0.375, p=0.001) and SaO2 (r =-0.39, p<0.01) with NIHSS. There was a negative correlation between PO2 (r=-0.435) and SaO2 (r=-0.457) with damage volume (p <0.0001). At the time of 48 hours, there was a negative correlation between PCO2, PO2 and SaO2 with NIHSS (r=-0.312, p<0.01, r=-0.35, p=0.01 and r=-0.0270, p<0.05). PCO2 was positively correlated with Glasgow (r = 0.260, p <0.05). There was a negative correlation between PO2 (r = - 0.391, p = 0.001) and SaO2 (r = - 0.421, p <0.001) with damage volume. Conclusions: In stroke patients, disturbances on ABG they are surfered from (acid-base disorders, hypoxemia) affect directly or indirectly on brain cells. Secondary brain damages could be well prevented if these disturbances is diagnosed and treated promptly. Key words: Stroke, arterial blood gas, Glasgow scale score, NIHSS