Abstract
One of the oldest crimes against property, usually with a tough punishment for the perpetrators in the religions and communities has been theft. In explanation of the nature and causes of theft different theories have been presented, and this is indicative of multiple factors in the occurrence of theft. Totally theft isn’t a specific type of behavior, but is a widely multiple behavior. Namely, in creating it does not merely one cause, in general, different factors such as family disputes, economic, and low income, addiction, immigration, education level, young age, and so are effective on theft (theft). The purpose of this paper is to examine the definition and types of theft under Iranian and federal law as well as contributing factors in the commission of theft and discovering interrelationships between sociological, psychological and physiological variables in incidence, prevalence and frequency and authorities planning to develop strategies to deal with this crime.
Highlights
Today, with the development of communities and more advanced and complex societies, the relationships between people and society are becoming increasingly sophisticated and widespread
According to UCR figures adult male living in city do the highest rate of theft
Japan 1233901 In Iran, according to provided figures a significant percentage of criminals by theft are counted in country's prisons statistics
Summary
With the development of communities and more advanced and complex societies, the relationships between people and society are becoming increasingly sophisticated and widespread. It has become apparent that many of these petit larcenies from shops are done by people who in their personal life are dignified, honest and even sacrificed individuals (Shambayati, 2013) In this regard, before the Islamic revolution in Iran, this abominable fashion had been common and Kayhan newspaper released a shameful report as " petit larceny as new fun for distinguished women " that while relying on police investigations of Tehran, it has been pointed out that 95% of thieves from stores in Iran are women and 90% of them had no need for money, just for the sake of proving cleverness or resort theft (stealing) to luxury!. 17) Theft of recording offices documents and armed forces record: Article 91 of the said law (Statistical Yearbook of Statistical Center of Iran)
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