Abstract
The article substantiates the need to study the conditions for the formation of the middle class. Various approaches to the assessment of the middle class are considered and the author's approach based on factor modeling of balanced personality development is justified. The model clearly allows us to understand the reasons for the extremely low share of the middle Russian class, the lack of coordination of institutional changes with the harmonious development of the individual. This is due to the unevenness of ownership of production elements, the factors of the impossibility of changing the social status for people with higher education and demanded qualifications. Based on the simulated factors of life satisfaction and comfort of living of the population, a sociological survey was carried out, the results of which were processed using economic and mathematical methods and presented in graphic form. The author substantiates the use of the factor model of population quality of life management for the formation of methods and technologies for managing a set of measures that allow influencing the increase in the share of the middle class.
Highlights
The socially oriented development of Russia, as the ultimate goal that determines the effectiveness of management, determines the balanced development of human needs and the future potential of the comfort of existence [1]
In the structure of the middle class in modern Russia, the main share falls on the younger generation, which has a high standard of living and is the main consumer of a modern group of goods and services
This model is distinguished by the fact that in order to effectively manage the process of creating a middle class in Russia, it is necessary to have the necessary prerequisites created for this
Summary
The socially oriented development of Russia, as the ultimate goal that determines the effectiveness of management, determines the balanced development of human needs and the future potential of the comfort of existence [1]. The essence of the category "quality of life of citizens" is considered as its subjective perception by an individual, the level of satisfaction of human needs in society, the totality of social and economic indicators of the comfort of existence in a given territory. According to the established strategic directions for the development of Russian territories with adjustments until 2030 and the current corporate governance system, the growth of the quality of life of the population is directly influenced by state structures, commercial and non-profit organizations and citizens themselves.
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