Abstract

The formation of new approaches to the treatment of neurotic disorders, taking into account pathogenetic mechanisms, is an urgent task in neurology and psychiatry, due to the high prevalence of this group of diseases, the risk of developing suicidal behavior, a negative impact on the quality of human life, aggravating the course of somatic diseases, contributing to the development of physical and mental and social maladaptation with limited professional activity and disability. According to the WHO, in 2015 Anxiety Depressive Disorder (MAD) caused 50 million people to be disabled. A disappointing forecast of WHO experts is that while maintaining current trends in the spread of the disease by 2020, TDR will be in second place after coronary heart disease in the number of years lost due to disability [6]. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to study the structure of depressive disorders, suicidal behavior of patients in the Republic of Mordovia (Russia), as well as to study the characteristics of the course of psychopathological anxiety-depressive disorders in the framework of the most frequent nosological forms of diseases in Mordovia - neurotic and reactive depressions, as well as chronic forms - neurotic personality development in comparison with psychopathy under the influence of traditional psychopharmacotherapy and combined treatment with antioxidant drugs.

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