The Study of Profile of Autopsy Cases of Hanging with Respect to Educational Status, Family Status and Place of Hanging of Victims in a Rural Region of Central India

Abstract

The increase crime rates with stress in the day to day life is responsible for vide range of medico legalautopsies in the society. The violent asphyxial deaths are responsible for the large number of medicolegalautopsies out of which hanging is a very common in society. Hanging is the cheapest and painless formof self-destruction. It has been employed as the method of suicide since time immortal. The study underconsideration is a cross sectional study which was carried on the dead bodies of either sex. The deceasedwere brought for medico legal autopsy with the history probably revealing the cause of death due to hangingin the autopsy room at a medical college in Central India from 1st August 2011 to 31st July 2017. Thenumber of hanging cases during the study period were 101,the majority of victims 66 (65.34%) belong to thenuclear family while the 31 (30.69%) cases belong to the joint family. The family status of 4 (3.96%) casescannot be ascertained as the bodies were unidentified. The majority of victims 70 (69.30%) cases, preferredindoor place for hanging while about 31 (30.69%) cases preferred outdoor place for hanging. Consideringtheir educational status about 24.75% cases had educated upto primary school, 10.89% had upto secondaryschool, 24.75% upto higher secondary, 22.77% upto graduate or more and 11.88% were uneducated. Also in4.95% cases, the educational status was unknown.