Abstract

Inner Mongolia locates in the very north of China, where there always be quite cold in winter. As a result of emphasizing on high indoor temperature, large amount of heating energy had been consumed in the past decades. In this research, the influence of occupant behavior, for instance, the dressing habit, window opening behavior and consumption customs on building heating energy consumption had been investigated. Field investigation, with the aid of other methods, such as design scene investigation method, are firstly prepared to be taken advantage of to seek out the information related to occupant behavior modes. Secondly, indoor and outdoor related environmental parameters of typical buildings were monitored. By means of our research, two typical behavior characteristics of Inner Mongolia occupants were found: 1) People opened windows for cooling purpose in winter; 2) They got accustomed to wear light in home as well as dissatisfied with comparatively proper indoor temperature admitted by national standard. The reason for that can be attributed to the inefficient heating cost allocation method, which should be further retrofitted in order to stimulate occupant energy conservation awareness.

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