The study of dynamic multi-channel scheme with channel de-allocation in wireless networks

Abstract

This paper proposes an analytical model to demonstrate the benefit of data service in wireless networks using dynamic multi-channel scheme with channel de-allocation (DMC-w-DA). Buffers are provided for voice calls to reduce the voice blocking probability caused by data packets contention. All free channels are allocated to data users dynamically. For those data users using more than one channel, channels would be de-allocated for new requests, voice or data. Handoff calls are given priority to be queued in the front of the buffer instead of providing guard channels to reduce their dropping probability. To compensate the data packet loss probability in data, guard channels are provided for data traffic. Based on a given handoff dwell time, we analyze the dropping probability of handoff call. The probability distribution of receiving service within the handoff dwell time is obtained for each buffered handoff call and based on this result, an appropriate amount of handoff call allowed in buffer is obtained. Numerical results show that the dynamic multi-channel scheme with possible de-allocation, compared with the dynamic channel scheme without channel de-allocation, fixed channel allocation and single channel allocation scheme, can enhance data traffic performance significantly in terms of the mean service time and the packet loss probability. A system providing buffer to voice traffic and giving priority to queued handoff calls can indeed decrease new call blocking probability and handoff call dropping probability.