Abstract
The analysis of changes in the land fund balance reflects the implementation of the scientific paradigm – “minimum initial information - maximum valid generalizations”. Active indicators, namely the shares of different types of land in the composition of certain land categories from the total area of a certain land category should be a priority. In 2011-2017, the share of settlement lands in the total land fund in the Russian Federation increased from 1.15% to 1.19%, industrial and other special-purpose lands - from 0.99% to 1.02%, which corresponds to modern Russian ideas about the spatial, but extensive, development of territories. The rate of change in the shares of different lands from the area of lands of different categories, %/year, is proposed to use an integrating estimated indicator for the spatial development of territories. The share of agricultural lands in the Russian Federation was increasing in the composition of settlement and industrial lands at a rate of 0.03%/year, which indicates their degradation. The share of forest lands decreased in the composition of industrial lands (-0.09%/ year). These lands served as a “source” of new farming lands for agricultural lands. In the settlement and industrial lands, the share of building land was increasing (0.06%/year), while the share of land under roads was decreasing (from -0.03 to -0.05%/year) due to their unbalanced development. Disturbed lands also need their intensive reclamation.
Highlights
The search for criteria for a proper analysis of the results of the spatial development of territories determines the relevance of the research
In 2011-2017, the share of settlement lands in the total land fund in the Russian Federation increased from 1.15% to 1.19%, industrial and other special-purpose lands from 0.99% to 1.02%, which corresponds to modern Russian ideas about the spatial, but extensive, development of territories
1) The spatial development of the territory of the Russian Federation can be diagnosed by calculating the environment-forming potential, which functionally depends on the balance of the land fund in a particular territory
Summary
The search for criteria for a proper analysis of the results of the spatial development of territories determines the relevance of the research. The objective of the research was to clarify the possibilities of methods for analyzing the system of statistical information to characterize the results of the spatial development of territories and to improve quantitative methods for calculating indicators related to assessing the state and use of lands. During the last five years, the promising goal of land and property regulation has fundamentally changed in Russia, which is currently formulated as ensuring the comprehensive sustainable development of the state, according to A.G. Dugin, on the fundamental basis of digital spatial information. Spatial development provides an increment of appropriate indicators across the country It should not be limited in the space-time continuum.To improve state planning, the European Charter for Regional Planning was approved as an important source for the formulation of topics for further international research and the basis for listing the principles of sustainable spatial development for Europe. Different countries achieve goals considering their national scientific and informational traditions
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