Abstract
目的 探讨护士工作疲溃感与工作压力源及应对方式的水平及其之间的关系.方法采用问卷调查法,调查了广州市5家三级甲等综合医院的235名护士的工作疲溃感、工作压力源、应对方式及其之间的相互关系.结果护士的工作压力为2.01,属中等水平,其首要工作压力为工作量与时间分配方面,最大压力源为工作量太大;护士的情绪疲溃感与工作无成就感均为高度,工作冷漠感为中度;护士的工作压力与情绪疲溃感及工作冷漠感密切相关,相关系数分别为0.372和0.363;应对方式对护士工作疲溃感有影响,积极应对有助于降低护士长的工作无成就感,消极应对可以加重情绪疲溃感、工作冷漠感和工作无成就感的产生.结论护士的工作疲溃感严重,并受工作压力及应对方式影响,建议关注护士工作压力的主要影响因素及减轻护士的非护理性工作,制定合理的人员编制方案,加强护士的专业知识培训,提高其积极应对技巧。
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