Abstract

The Studies of Effect of Bio Fertilizers Rhizobium, Phosphobacteria, and Root Nodule Extract (R.PB, R+PB & RNE) on the Growth and Certain Biochemical Changes in the Seedlings of Black Gram & Maize

Highlights

  • Bio-fertilizers are very cheap and renewable source of plant nutrients as they are living organisms

  • The effect of bio fertilizer on the growth and certain biochemical changes were studied in black gram and maize

  • The germination percentage was increase in all the treated condition in both black gram and maize when compare with control

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Summary

Introduction

Bio-fertilizers are very cheap and renewable source of plant nutrients as they are living organisms. Though the use of Rhizobium Culture for leguminous crop is known for long the field application of Azotabacter, Azospirillum, Rhizobium and Phosphobacteria etc. Bio fertilizers form excellent supplementary manure for various cultivated crops as well as substitute. Pulses are cultivated in India in as area of 24 million hectares annually. The grains form the major source of protein for those who are no accustomed to non-vegetarian diet. The per capita consumption of pulses at all Indian level is 35 at present which was 75g in 1960-61. Efforts are being made to increase the pulses production. Phosphobacteria (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) one of the bio-fertilizer and it is mainly used in the cereals crops. Phosphobacteria enhances of the plant growth and biochemical level.

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