Abstract

Isotactic polypropylene sheets were uniaxially stretched and observed with a frequency-modulation atomic force microscope operated in phenyloctane liquid. Crystalline lamellae were seen in fibrils with their axis parallel to the stretched direction. Individual CH3 side-chains of three-fold helices were identified in the lamellae. Fragmentation of the lamellae was induced by further stretching. The real-space features observed with the microscope were successfully compared with X-ray scattering results obtained in a synchrotron radiation facility.

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