Abstract

The morphology and ultrastructure of 48 primary tumours established from 5 cell lines of adult mouse salivary gland epithelial cells transformed in vitro are described. Tumours from 4 of the cells lines were adenocarcinomas with a wide range of structural variation, and resembled human salivary gland carcinomas. The fifth cell line produced tumours with carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements.

Highlights

  • Epithelial cell foci developed in the cultures

  • Five tumour-producing cell lines were established from these foci, 4 after treatment of cells with DMBA, and one which arose without carcinogen treatment

  • A total of 48 primary tumours were established from early passage cells of the 5 cell lines

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Summary

Methods

Explant cultures of adult mouse salivary gland were treated for 24 h with 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) on Day 3 of culture. Epithelial cell foci developed in the cultures. Five tumour-producing cell lines were established from these foci, 4 after treatment of cells with DMBA, and one which arose without carcinogen treatment. Details of treatment and tissue-culture techniques are given in an earlier paper (Knowles and Franks, 1977). Cells were removed from their containers with 0-25% Pronase (Calbiochem Limited, London) and 1 or 2 x 106 cells in 0.1 ml of tissue-culture medium were inoculated s.c. into weanling syngeneic hosts. A total of 48 primary tumours were established from early passage cells of the 5 cell lines. Tissues from tumours were taken for histology.

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Discussion
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