Abstract

Seismic activity resulting from reservoir impounding will be controlled, in part, by the strength and deformation characteristics of the crustal materials. Five aspects of these characteristics are discussed in this paper: (a) the principle of effective stress; (b) the brittleness of soils and rocks; (c) the influence of high pore-water tensions induced by changes in total stress; (d) particle breakdown and its influence on residual strength; and (e) creep. The test data used to illustrate the principles under discussion reflect the author's special interest in the field of soil mechanics. The relative importance of the principles will depend on the geological context of the particular problem.

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