Abstract

Surface proteins play an important role in phytoplasma life cycle. The antigenic membrane protein (AMP) of ‘ Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ has been shown to interact with the insect microfilaments. Due to the synteny of the groL- amp- nadE genetic locus between phytoplasma genomes, the gene stamp that encodes the antigenic membrane protein of stolbur phytoplasma has been cloned and characterized. It encodes a 157 amino acid-long protein with a predicted signal peptide and a C-terminal hydrophobic alpha-helix. STAMP was 26–40% identical to AMP of ‘ Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ strains and 40% identical to AMP of ‘ Ca. P. japonicum'. The expression of STAMP in Escherichia. coli produced a 16 kDa peptide recognized by an anti-stolbur monoclonal antibody. Stamp was more variable than the house-keeping gene secY and the ratio between non-synonymous over synonymous mutations (dN/dS ) was 2.78 for stamp as compared to 0.64 for secY. This indicates that stamp is submitted to a positive diversifying selection pressure.

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