The Stochastic X-Ray Variability of the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar IGR J17062–6143

Abstract

Abstract This work presents an investigation of the stochastic X-ray variability from the 164 Hz accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17062–6143, based on regular observations collected with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer between 2017 July and 2020 August. Over this period, the power-density spectrum showed a stable morphology, with broad ∼25% rms band-limited noise below 16 Hz. Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) were occasionally observed, with the most notable detections including a low-frequency QPO centered at 2.7 Hz and a sharp QPO centered at 115 Hz that may be a 2:3 resonance with the spin frequency. Further, the energy dependence of the band-limited noise is studied through a spectroscopic analysis of the complex covariance in two frequency intervals. It is found that the power-law continuum is the primary driver for the observed variability, although the thermal (blackbody) emission also appears to be intrinsically variable in area (5% rms) and temperature (1% rms). Notably, the 1 keV emission feature seen in all X-ray spectra of IGR J17062–6143 varies with the same amplitude as the power-law emission, but systematically lags behind that continuum emission. These results appear consistent with a scenario in which a time-variable Compton scattering corona is the primary source for the observed stochastic variability, with the variability observed in the emission feature and at the lowest photon energies being due to the disk reflection of the power-law continuum.