The status quo, causes, and countermeasures of employment difficulties faced by college graduates in China

Abstract

ABSTRACT The employment of college graduates is related to social stability, and graduates with difficulties are at a disadvantage when seeking jobs, therefore they should be given greater concern. Based on defining the graduates with difficulties, this study analyzes the employment status of college graduates and the causes of employment difficulties from the perspective of fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates. Firstly, the questionnaire survey of fresh graduates is analyzed. Secondly, an in-depth interview analysis of fresh graduates and experts is conducted. Finally, the quantitative analysis of non-fresh graduates is carried out. The results show that the supply of fresh graduates does not match the job demand in the labor market and non-fresh graduates who are married find it difficult to return to work. Through further analysis of the causes, this study finds that fresh graduates are restricted by four aspects: high expectations and low abilities, less family pressure, insufficient in-depth school guidance, and inadequate support from employers. Non-fresh graduates are subjected to gender barriers that make it difficult for them to find jobs. This study provides a new perspective for understanding and has reference value for promoting the employment of college graduates.