The status of Latin nominotypical formations with a propriate component in the microsystem “Infectious diseases”. Objectives

Abstract

The paper outline’s results of complex research of multicomponent termsphrases with proprial component and depropions with suffixosis based on material of terminological sublanguage «Infectious deseas». The method of continuous sampling and quantitative analysis made it possible to select the studied nominations; inventory of selected terms was done with the help of the descriptive method as well as their analyzing of structure and the framework of functioning; the component analysis enhanced to establish basic meanings of the concept.Nowelty. The study of lexical-semantic and word-building structure of Latin terminological combinations with eponymous and toponymic components was conducted for the first time, both mechanisms of formation and productive models of formation were observed.Conclusion. The use of the proprietary component remains a highly productive way of nominating multicomponent terminological units representing infectious pathologies. The results of a linguistic study concerning transposition of propriate formations in the microterminological system “Infectious diseases” are described: the tendencies of intrasystemic synonyms and terminological variability are examined.The results of linguistic study show that the following groups of terms exist in modern Latin infectious terminology: terms of Greek origin, terms of Latin origin, hybrid terms, terms, that are formed with the help of Greek and Latin word-building elements, as well as the ones borrowed from modern languages and terms with proprial component. Anthroponyms and toponyms are of particular interest, the number of which in the denotative field of infectious diseases" is too high. Among the selected infectious terms with a proprial component, accordingly the cognitive aspect, the following are singled out: nomens for designation of research methods terms - nominees with the notion of illness terms, nominating symptoms and features that are specific to a particular infectious desease terms for indication of syndromes terms for designation of a specific nosological unit. A separate group includes depropionate terms with the suffixosis. Particular attention is paid to eponimic terms consisting names of Ukrainian infectionists. Lexical-semantic, morphological and syntactic structure of infectious terms with a proprietary component for verbalization such infectious deseases as febris, typhus, lepra, leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica are being studied carefully.