The Statistical Models Project (SMp) for Evaluations of Biological Radiation Effects

Abstract

This document provides probabilistic-mechanistic models for describing the cell kill (K) and cell sub-lethal damage (SL) for one fraction with a dose of radiation that is absorbed by a living tissue; also this provides the K and SL formalisms for fractioned irradiation regimens. These models and formalisms are based on real mean behavior of cell survival (S) - a complement of K- and strong probabilistic-radiobiological foundations. The K and SL formalisms include all possible factors affecting the biological radiation effects: dose (d), fractionations (n), SL, and the temporal factors: cell repair and cell repopulation. It is discussed some aspects about the widely used linear-quadratic (LQ) S(d) model and LQ S(n,d) formalism, and one of its derivations, the BED (biologically effective dose). The SMp K(d) parameters can be obtained from S data, or using graphical/analytical tools developed by this study. These new formalisms will be useful for simulations of treatments, and together regional damage distribution for optimizations of the treatment planning.