The star formation history of luminous red galaxies hosting Mg ii absorbers★

Abstract

We present a spectroscopic sample of z \approx 0.5 luminous red galaxies (LRGs) that are located within physical projected distances \rho \leq 350 kpc/h of a QSO sightline. Of the 37 LRGs in our sample, eight have associated MgII absorbers with rest-frame equivalent width Wr(2796)>0.3A and velocity separation |dv| \leq 350 km/s and 29 do not have associated MgII absorbers to a 2-sigma limit of Wr(2796)=0.3A. We perform a stellar population synthesis analysis using stacked spectra of the MgII absorbing and non-absorbing LRG subsamples. We find that LRGs with or without associated MgII absorbers share similar star formation histories and are best described by old stellar population models (\geq 1 Gyr). Younger stellar populations (\leq 1 Gyr) fail to reproduce their spectra. These findings are consistent with the lack of [OII] emission features in the LRG spectra. The primarily old stellar populations in the LRGs indicate that starburst driven outflows are unlikely to explain the observed MgII absorbers at large distances from the LRGs. In addition, the spectroscopic LRG sample allows us to derive a sensitive constraint for the cool gas covering fraction of <\kappa>=14 +/- 6% in the LRG halos for absorbers of Wr(2796)>0.3A. Finally, we speculate on the origin of the observed MgII absorbers around the LRGs.