Abstract
GARDNER and Ashby1 have given an account of the sudden onset of instability at a particular connectance in a set of N first-order linear equations, described by ẋi = Aijxj. They gave graphs for N = 4, 7 and 10, showing how the probability of stability varied with the connectivity, C, which was defined as the fraction of the coefficients Aij (i ≠ j) allowed to be non-zero. These couplings, Aij, were uniformly distributed randomly between +1.0 and −1.0, and the diagonal terms, Aii, were uniformly distributed between −0.1 and −1.0. This result seemed to be of great importance as a model for many real systems.
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