Abstract
目的 通过对输尿管镜术后自发肾包膜下血肿的回顾研究,了解这一少见并发症,提高临床水平。 方法 回顾性研究3例输尿管镜碎石术后自发肾包膜下出血的临床资料,复习相关文献,探讨其病因、发病机制和诊治。 结果 1例患者保守治疗好转,1例患者行B超引导下穿刺引流术,1例患者反复感染后行肾切除术。 结论 自发性肾包膜下血肿是输尿管镜少见的并发症,一旦发生危害极大。对术后血色素明显下降的患者应考虑并行影像学检查确诊,及时有效的抗感染和穿刺引流治疗对改善患者的愈后极其重要。
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