The Spiritual Lives of Great Environmentalists: John Muir, Calvin DeWitt

Abstract

The Spiritual Lives of Great Environmentalists: John Muir, Calvin DeWitt William Ted Johnson Scottsdale Public Library, Arizona, USA John Muir Selected accolades about John Muir’s contribution and role in the development of the modern environmental consciousness make ONE thing clear; he was Outstanding, Notable, and Exceptional. His environmental legacy appears to have no contemporary equivalent. Much has also been discussed concerning his spirituality. However, when it comes to his faith, there is little agreement about his beliefs. As we examine his background, the analysis of several scholars, and his own statements, we may not agree on his religion, but it is hoped that we will understand how important his faith was to his love of nature and his determined influence to keep the world as wild as possible. Environmental Legacy According to the Dictionary of American Biography, “At the turn of the 20 th century Muir was the acknowledged leader of the forest conservation movement. “ The American National Biography says, “John Muir is of such transcendent importance as an activist-conservationist that his worth as a naturalist is sometimes underestimated and his considerable skill as a writer obscured.” Because of Muir’s role in the creation of numerous national parks (Sequoia, Mount Rainer, Petrified Forest, Grand Canyon, and Yosemite) as well as our National Park System, which serves as a model for other such systems around the world, Muir is often referred to as the Father of the National Park System (John Muir: A Brief Biography, 1999; Downing, 1992). The brief biography cited here goes on to say that “John Muir was perhaps this country’s most famous and influential naturalist and conservationist.” White (1996) stated, “In the United States, Muir has become a figure of almost mythic grandeur, revered, honored, and loved by millions who have been inspired by his books and achievements.” Acknowledging Muir’s influence beyond the US border, he stated, “In Great Britain, and particularly Scotland, Muir’s spirit has galvanized a new generation of practical and political conservationists.” White concludes that Muir should be “re- interpreted as the Living Spirit and Founder of the World Conservation Movement.” Pyle (2001) considers Muir’s contribution to the environment inestimable, having set the pattern for those who followed such as “Aldo