THE SPECIFICS OF THE MECHANISMS OF STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TRADE

Abstract

Introduction. Domestic trade as a system-forming industry has been cosidered, performing critical tasks for the functioning of the national economy, which requires the use of scientifically based and methodological-applied approaches to the formation and development of the system of state regulation of its development. The need for the preparation of a state policy, which provides for the implementation of mechanisms, the toolkit of which allows to qualitatively establish the development of internal trade in the conditions of existential challenges, is increasing. The purpose of the article is scientific substantiation of the theoretical and methodological provisions of the specifics of the formation of mechanisms of state policy for the development of domestic trade. Research methods. The article uses a set of general scientific and special methods of scientific research, namely logical generalization, systemic approach (to substantiate conceptual provisions), grouping, analysis and synthesis (to identify mechanisms and their elements) of the formation of state policy for the development of domestic trade. The results. The prerequisites for the formation and implementation of the state policy for the development of domestic trade are defined, based on the need to build a favorable systemic and structurally balanced market environment in the country. The characteristics of the system of state management of internal trade are given, highlighting its target orientations, functional aspects and structural components. The mechanisms (institutional, economic, market, organizational, social) of the state policy for the development of domestic trade are identified and the specifics of their development and implementation are substantiated. The elements (toolkit, objects of regulation, tasks, functions) of the state policy mechanisms for the development of domestic trade are defined. Prospects. Further research should develop a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of mechanisms for the modernization of the internal trade system, which will include new approaches to determining the vectors of state regulation of the internal market and will provide for the use of progressive methods to improve the quality of the system of state management of internal trade in accordance with existential challenges.