Abstract
The world today is marked by strong migratory flows where Russia is not left behind by the global trends as the displacements of people between Russian regions and within a particular region are increasing that does not remain unnoticed for national and regional socio-economic development. The paper is aimed at identifying the specifics of the migration in Russian regions with special sampling and econometric models used to research into the interrelation ‘migration – economy and social sphere’. The study has identified the specifics of the migration: the centralizing nature of migration flows and migrants gathering in a few certain large and favourable Russian territories; depopulation of rural territories in Russian regions, increasing migratory flows among young rural people, including women. The reason is in huge and growing imbalance between the levels of socio-economic development of municipal areas within a republic and across Russian regions.
Highlights
IntroductionMigration is becoming a significant factor in the change of socio-economic situation, and its role is substantially increasing worldwide
The world today is marked by deep migration transformations
The sample valuably contributed to the population migration information base and enabled to research into the problems of migration and identify the peculiarities of migration flows associated with the specifics of Russian regions [5]
Summary
Migration is becoming a significant factor in the change of socio-economic situation, and its role is substantially increasing worldwide. Russia is not left behind by the global trends, and the migration of its population has an increasing impact on the country's development prospects. This impact can be both positive or negative and differs between regions of origin and receiving regions [1]. More focus is to be placed on identifying qualitative and quantitative peculiarities of migration processes and their impact on the socio-economic development of the country and its regions. In view of a tremendous change in regional population structure, the estimation of the migration impacting regional socio-economic processes is increasingly problematic [2]. The inverse relationship ‘migration – economy’ remains still relatively unknown, with its great practical value for forecasting employment and unemployment and the dynamics of socio-economic development
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