The Spatial Distribution and Clustering of Convention Facilities in Beijing, China

Abstract

This research describes the spatial layout of convention facilities in Beijing through the application of ArcGIS analysis software. The minimum distance points index, kernel density estimation, and radius of gyration methods were used to visualize the distributions and relationships of convention facilities, tourism scenic spots, and commercial and service facilities. Convention facilities were found to have a spatial agglomeration pattern and an uneven distribution within Beijing. Convention facilities and tourism scenic spots were closely spatially related. Most of the distances between convention facilities and tourism scenic spots were within a half-an-hour walking distance or 20 minutes by public transport. Beijing's convention venues and commercial and service facilities were even more closely clustered; most within less than 10 minutes on foot. This research contributes by applying geographic research methods to planning and problem solving in convention tourism. The spatial description of 192 convention facilities is also a contribution to learning about the general development situation in one of the world's top convention destinations.