Abstract

Although world-systems theory was originally formulated with our modern economic system in mind (Wallerstein 1974), it was not long before archaeologists began to apply it to ancient societies. Archaeologists and world-system theorists alike both argued that Wallerstein had disregarded evidence of interconnected, hierarchical systems in prehistoric times (Schneider 1977; Chase-Dunn & Hall 1991, 1997; Kardulias 1999a). Pailes and Whitecotton (1979) were among the first to modify world-systems theory for use in pre-capitalist settings. Since then many archaeologists have looked at data and regions with a world-systems perspective in mind (e.g. Champion 1989; Bilde et al. 1993; Rowlands & Larsen 1987; Kardulias 1999a). Some have attempted to map Wallerstein's theory directly onto prehistory (Kohl 1979; Whitecotton & Pailes 1986; Ekholm & Friedman 1982). Others have found the world systems model heuristically useful but lacking the analytical power needed for their prehistoric cases (Blanton et al. 1981; Upham 1982; Plog 1983; Alcock 1993). Building on the assumption that ancient societies were not qualitatively, but only quantitatively, different from modern capitalist ones (Schneider 1977; Sherratt & Sherratt 1991), this study applies world systems theory to the Southern Aegean during the Middle and Late Bronze Age (ca. 2000-1550 BC).

Highlights

  • World-system.., theory wa..,originally formulated with our modern economic system in mind (Wallerstein 1974), it wa..,not long before archaeologists began to apply it to ancient societies

  • Our investigation into the South Aegean network shows that there was a core scmipcriphcry relation ship in the Middle Bronze Age but that it never developed into a hierarchical relationship

  • This kind of interaction has been called core-periphery differentiation and denotes interaction betwe en societies which is not governed by exploitation but is th e result of different levels of social complexity (Chase Dunn & Hall 1997: 36)

Read more

Summary

Introduction

World-system.., theory wa..,originally formulated with our modern economic system in mind (Wallerstein 1974), it wa..,not long before archaeologists began to apply it to ancient societies. Gain some idea about boundaric s by analysing the network outlin es we get from all available classes of evidence This procedure docs not allow us to determine what the boundaries arc of bulk-goods exchange or military interact ion, etc., we can use the evidence to give us a general picture of interaction in the Southern Aegean. During the Middle Bronze Age Crete ha

Discussion
Summary

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.