The sonographic and computed radiographic findings in perigraft reactions after the surgical implantation of vascular prostheses

Abstract

Between January 1988 and January 1994, 24 patients with heterologous vascular bypasses were examined with suspected diagnosis of a perigraft reaction (PGR). All patients were subjected to ultrasound and CT. PGR ist defined as a sterile inflammation along the course of a vascular prosthesis. The typical clinical presentation is a fluctuating tumour with a localised painless swelling. In all cases liquid formations could be confirmed by diagnostic imaging procedures; signs of infection could be excluded. The synopsis of the clinical presentation, the time interval after implantation of the prosthetic material and the signs of sonography and CT can reliably exclude infection of the prosthesis and confirm the diagnosis of a PGR.