Abstract

A nonlinear transformation from the solution of linear KdV equation to the solution of Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation is derived out by using simplified homogeneous balance (SHB) method. According to the nonlinear transformation derived here, the exact explicit solution of initial (-boundary) value problem for STO equation can be constructed in terms of the solution of initial (-boundary) value problem for the linear KdV equation. The exact solution of the latter problem is obtained by using Fourier transformation.

Highlights

  • IntroductionFirst of all, we consider the initial value problem of STO equation as follows, ut + 3αu u x + 3α(uu x ) x + αu xxx = 0, t > 0, −∞ < x < ∞

  • Considering homogeneous balance between u xx and u3 (m + 2 = 3m, or m + 2 = 2m + 1, both equations imply m = 1), according to the simplified homogeneous balance (SHB) method [14,15,16,17], we suppose that the solution of Equation (1) is of the form, u( x, t) = A

  • In this paper, solving the initial (-boundary) value problem of STO equation has been changed into solving the initial (-boundary) value problem of the linear KdV equation based on the nonlinear transformation which has been derived by using SHB method for STO equation

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Summary

Introduction

First of all, we consider the initial value problem of STO equation as follows, ut + 3αu u x + 3α(uu x ) x + αu xxx = 0, t > 0, −∞ < x < ∞. We consider the initial-boundary value problem of STO equation with nonlinear boundary condition as follows, creativecommons.org/licenses/by/. We will find a function u( x, t) such that u = u( x, t) satisfies STO Equation (5) in the domain 0 < x < ∞, t > 0, and when t goes to zero, u( x, t) approaches to f ( x ), x ≥ 0 and when x goes to zero, the boundary condition in (6) is satisfied.

Derivation of Nonlinear Transformation
The Solution of Initial Value Problem for STO Equation
The Solution of Initial-Boundary Value Problem for STO Equation
Initial-Boundary Value Problem for STO Equation with Nonlinear Boundary
Conclusions
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