The Sociodemographic Determinants of Health Literacy in the Ethnic Hungarian Mothers of Young Children in Eastern Europe.

Ágnes Sántha

doi:10.3390/ijerph18115517

Abstract

Parental health literacy is a decisive factor for child health and quality of life. Children of parents with limited health literacy are at increased risk of illness and longer recovery periods. The research at the Quality of Life Research Centre is aimed at studying the health literacy of ethnic Hungarian mothers in Eastern Europe (Hungary, Slovakia, Romania) as well as at assessing its socioeconomic and demographic antecedents. The sample size is 894 mothers. Our standardized online questionnaire includes the HLS-EU-16 and the BHLS questions, with the latter intended to screen for inadequate health literacy. Predictors of health literacy in mothers are socioeconomic status, age and partnership status. A key finding is the improvement of health literacy with age. Assessing the association of partnership status and health literacy is a novelty in this region. Our analysis reinforces the role of socioeconomic capital, widely recognized to be associated with health literacy in general and with parental health literacy in particular. Results indicate the necessity of improving caregiver health literacy with a range of health promotional activities in Eastern Europe, especially among mothers with low socioeconomic status. The hardships of young mothers and single mothers should also be considered in this respect.

Highlights

Assessing the association of partnership status and health literacy is a novelty in this region
Our analysis reinforces the role of socioeconomic capital, widely recognized to be associated with health literacy in general and with parental health literacy in particular
The aim of this paper is to assess the determinants of maternal health literacy in the target population, and to the extent it is made possible by the research designs, to place the health literacy of ethnic Hungarian mothers in an international context

Summary

Introduction

Assessing the association of partnership status and health literacy is a novelty in this region. Results indicate the necessity of improving caregiver health literacy with a range of health promotional activities in Eastern Europe, especially among mothers with low socioeconomic status. Limited health literacy influences peoples’ behaviours related to self-management of chronic conditions, and affects health outcomes [1]. This applies to parents’ health literacy with respect to child health issues [2]. Eastern Europe was underrepresented and the Hungarian population not included in the European Health Literacy Survey of 2013 [4]. The present paper is an attempt at situating the health literacy of ethnic Hungarian mothers in Eastern Europe within an international context.

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Discussion

Conclusion