The Socio-Economic Situation in An Uzbek Village in the 20-30s of the Xx Century: from Reforms to Collectivization

Abstract

Objectives: The primary objectives of this article center on analyzing the socio-economic situation in an Uzbek village during the 20-30s of the XX century. The study aims to understand the impact of Soviet power on rural areas, specifically focusing on the presence and influence of the government during the initial years. Additionally, the objectives include examining the period of reforms in the 20s that led to significant improvements in the economic indicators of the agricultural sector.
 
 Methods: The research methodology involves a historical analysis of the socio-economic conditions in the Uzbek village during the specified time frame. It includes a detailed examination of archival documents, historical records, and relevant literature to trace the changes in the rural landscape. The methods also entail a closer look at the policies implemented during the 20s, such as reforms and their effects, leading up to the initiation of collectivization and dispossession in 1929.
 
 Results: The findings of the study highlight the initially unfelt presence of Soviet power in rural areas during the first years. The 20s, marked by reforms, saw significant economic improvements in the agricultural sector. However, the results underscore the detrimental impact of the subsequent policies of collectivization and dispossession in 1929. These policies transformed the role of the Uzbek farmer from an owner to a worker, leading to the destruction of the institution of private property and causing a tragic disruption in the once peaceful social life of the village.
 
 Conclusion: In conclusion, the study reveals the dual nature of the Soviet influence on the Uzbek village during the 20-30s. While the initial years brought about positive economic changes through reforms, the subsequent policies had severe consequences, destroying the institution of private property and disrupting the social fabric of the village. The conclusion emphasizes the profound impact of governmental policies on local farmers and the transformation of their socio-economic status during this crucial period.