Abstract
The lacustrine deposits exposed at the Lower Palaeolithic site Marathousa 1 (Megalopolis, S. Greece) and intercalated between lignite Seam II and III yielded a collection of small vertebrate remains. The assemblage includes fish and small mammals; the mammal assemblage encompasses a variety of species, dominated by voles (arvicolids) of the genera Arvicola and Microtus. Other rodents are represented by a dipod cf. Alactaga and a murid of the genus Apodemus. In addition, there is a number of insectivore remains that refer to the family Soricidae, and more specifically to the genus Crocidura.The unrooted Arvicola molars show a positive‘Mimomys’ enamel differentiation with a mean SDQ value of 122, indicating a late Middle Pleistocene age (ca. 400 ka.) (MIS 12/11). The Marathousa 1 assemblage is clearly younger than the Choremi assemblages sampled ca. 20 years ago in the same basin. In the Choremi assemblage, Mimomys, the predecessor of the genus Arvicola, is the predominant arvicolid.
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