Abstract

The double copy is a well-established relationship between gravity and gauge theories. It relates perturbative scattering amplitudes as well as classical solutions, and recently there has been mounting evidence that it also applies to non-perturbative information. In this paper, we consider the holonomy properties of manifolds in gravity and prescribe a single copy of gravitational holonomy that differs from the holonomy in gauge theory. We discuss specific cases and give examples where the single copy holonomy group is reduced. Our results may prove useful in extending the classical double copy. We also clarify previous misconceptions in the literature regarding gravitational Wilson lines and holonomy.

Highlights

  • We have considered the holonomy group in gravity, which consists of the group of transformations acting on vectors that have been parallel transported around a closed curve

  • The analogue of this in a-abelian gauge theory is the Wilson loop, which has a physical interpretation in terms of the phase experienced by a scalar particle traversing a closed contour

  • Attempts to match up the physical properties of the holonomy and Wilson line — or to interpret the holonomy operator itself as a gravitational Wilson loop — have been made before [21,22,23,24, 26], with the conclusion that the gravitational holonomy should not be thought as the being the correct physical analogue of the gauge theory Wilson line

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Summary

Holonomy and Wilson lines

Holonomy refers, in general, to the change in certain mathematical objects as they are transported around a closed loop. We review the relevant ideas that we will need for the rest of the paper

Riemannian holonomy
Mathematical formulation of holonomy
The spin connection holonomy
Holonomy in gauge theory
The gravitational Wilson line
Relativistic spinning particles
The holonomy from a spinning particle
Single copy of the holonomy
Relation to scattering amplitudes
Insights from Kerr-Schild solutions
Results for the single copy holonomy operator
The Schwarzschild black hole
Taub-NUT space
Self-dual solutions
Discussion
A Derivation of the Kerr-Schild spin connection
Full Text
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