The Silent Pandemic: The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) In the United States

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore how COVID-19 and its socio-political impacts have reconstructed or exacerbated gender-based violence (GBV) in the United States, as well as how service and prevention providers (such as shelters, hotlines, and nonprofits) have had to adapt their services. During this study, six individuals were asked to take part in an hour-long interview to discuss their experiences as service providers and advocates against GBV during COVID-19. The individuals chosen came from across the United States and have worked in varying roles addressing gender-based violence nationally and in their communities. The main themes that emerged during these interviews were that the socio-political impacts of COVID-19 (including lockdowns, job loss, isolation, etc) have caused an increase in cases of GBV, as well as made it more difficult for victims to access resources and protection services. Additionally, many cited the lack of government response as one of the major barriers service providers faced in supporting victims. This study helped to contribute to our understanding of why violence against women and girls increases in times of crisis, as well as how COVID-19 specifically has impacted GBV in the United States. Not only do the findings of this report help shed light on the often-overlooked issue of gender-based violence in the U.S., but lessons from this report can be used to help implement progressive policy to support women now - and during future crises.