The Significance of the Open Method of Coordination （OMC） in the Development of EU Social Policy: Why has the OMC been introduced into EU social policy?

Abstract

The development of EU social policy is characterized by the introduction of new policy tools. Beginning with the application of Community-method, EU social policy has adopted Social Dialogue at the Treaty of Maastricht, and the Open Method of Coordination （OMC） with the launch of Lisbon Strategy. Why has EU social policy necessitated these new tools? Focusing on the introduction of the OMC into EU policy toolbox and on the operation of the OMC on Social Inclusion, this article attempts to shed a light on the significance of the OMC in the development of EU social policy.