Abstract

Deuterium excess and stable oxygen isotopes in precipitation have been widely applied to trace the source of water vapor. In this study, hydrogen and oxygen isotope analyses of samples were collected on seven sampling stations in Dingxi area from April 2019 to April 2020. The seasonal variation of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes as well as the d-excess indicate that the source of water vapor in Dingxi area is mostly from a single source. However, there are different sources of water vapor in the summer. Meanwhile, water vapor sources were analyzed using the Lagrange algorithm, indicating two different principal water vapor sources for precipitation in the area: some locally recycled water vapor in summer and autumn, and most water vapor from the westerly belt. Further studies using the PSCF and CWT analysis methods show that the locally recycled water vapor contributes more to its precipitation in the northwest of Dingxi area.

Highlights

  • The stable isotope technique has been widely applied in many research areas, especially in hydrology, giving solutions for discovering the origin and formation of different water bodies [1,2,3,4]

  • Due to the ability of stable water isotopes to characterize the origin of water [48] and to the differences in water vapor isotopic compositions from different sources, stable isotope technology has gradually become a common method for tracing water vapor sources

  • The d-excess in precipitation is small, which presents a slight seasonal variation, which is lower in summer than that in winter, which illustrates that the water vapor source is mostly from a

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Summary

Introduction

The stable isotope technique has been widely applied in many research areas, especially in hydrology, giving solutions for discovering the origin and formation of different water bodies [1,2,3,4]. As a tracer of water sources and hydrological processes [5], hydrogen and oxygen isotopes have contributed significantly to reflecting the atmospheric, land surface, and groundwater characteristics [6] and to our understanding of the evolution process of the water cycle in different geographical regions [7,8,9,10]. Research on the sources of water vapor in the northwestern inland of China found that the water vapor fractionation of precipitation is mainly dynamic and that the raindrops experienced a certain below-cloud secondary evaporation during. Since the isotope method still has limitations and produces inaccurate analyses of the proportion of different water vapor sources, scholars gradually used the HYSPLIT model combined with meteorological data to analyze water vapor sources more accurately, which makes for greater progress in research on the water vapor source

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