Abstract

References Bullock, Steven C. 1996. Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730–1840. Chapel Hill and London: Univ. of North Carolina Press. Carnes, Mark. 1989. Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. Clawson, Mary Ann. 1989. Constructing Brotherhood: Class, Gender, and Fraternalism. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton Univ. Press. Duncan, Malcolm C. 1974. Duncan ’s Masonic Ritual and Monitor, rev. ed., Part I. Chicago: Charles T. Powner Co. Jacob, Margaret C. 1991. Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe. Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press. Kertzer, David I. 1988. Ritual, Politics and Power. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. Rotundo, Anthony. 1993. American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity from the Revolution to the Modern Era. New York: Basic. Thomas, Keith. 1988 [1971]. Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century England. London: Penguin. World Almanac and Book of Facts 1995. 1994. Mahwah, N. J.

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