Abstract
W hether performing routine screening of asymptomatic dogs or confirming heartworm infection in dogs with suggestive clinical signs, veterinarians rely heavily on the use of serologic tests. With recent advances in serology, the potential now exists for veterinarians to use these tests in the diagnosis of heartworm disease in cats. Heartworm assays today also allow semiquantification of heartworm infection allowing the practitioner to better plan adulticide therapy considering disease severity. These assays also are used in the assessment of adulticidal efficacy. Considering the geographical increase of heartworm endemic areas and the prevalence of heartworm disease in dogs and cats, these tests are integral components of veterinary practice. This report reviews the temporal serologic consequences of heartworm infection, the varying methods of serologic testing, and guidelines for the practical use of these tests m veterinary practice.
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