The scientific process of two interferometers (optical) development and the mitigation of external influence

Abstract

Relevance. The research relevance is predefined by the fact that the presented object of analysis, namely the interferometer, plays an important role in modern science in obtaining accurate measurements and their results, which sets the requirements for improving interferometers and eliminating external influences. Purpose. The research aims to analyze the progress of the development process of two interferometers, which are used in many scientific spheres, especially in optics, and play an important role in accurate measurement results of research, as well as finding new and effective technologies to eliminate external influences. Methods. Among the methods used are an analytical method, logical analysis method, functional method, statistical method, synthesis method, and others. Results. Throughout the study, two compensators and the differences between them were noted, and the features of these compensators’ operation and their reliability were also analyzed. The negative factors that prevent more accurate measurements by interferometer were identified, and the most damaged elements in interferometers and their causes of damage were also identified. It is important to analyze the functioning of interferometers and compensators, and their operating conditions to assess the degree of efficiency, relevance, and progress in optics. The issues of evaluation of the development and problems of two schemes of interferometers with trapezoidal and square beamsplitters were also considered, and recommendations were proposed that would contribute to a more effective mechanism for regulating this issue. Conclusions. It was determined that the process of developing new generation interferometers and eliminating external influences on them plays a crucial role in the development of optics, significantly affecting the progress in this area. The practical value lies in the application of the identified results, solving the problems of the process of developing interferometers and their progress in operation, taking into account various external influences, which will help to change the scheme of approach to the development of this mechanism and increase resistance to negative external influences