The Safe City: Conceptual Model Development - A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

In developing a smart city, it certainly has many aspects that must be met. One of these aspects is the aspect of security in the city which is usually called a safe city. The Safe City concept in Smart City provides a new way for the government to develop a city security system. "Safe city concept is one approach and as part of the live concept of the city focusing on the crime problem in urban areas" [1].In other words, Safe City is an idea in a community that uses technology to help governments, communities and businesses reduce the possibility of crime and provide an environment where people feel safe and comfortable. In developing the concept of a safe city, the government must first assess how safe the city is. General assessment of the level of city security in the world has been carried out by a leading company in Japan, NEC. In the security campaign conducted by NEC in 2017 [2], Indonesia has a relatively low-security value compared to other countries. The researchers assessed that the low value of city security in Indonesia is less relevant when viewed from the current state of the city. For this reason, the researchers collect other values that are owned by Indonesia and not owned by other countries to be used as an assessment material that Indonesia has a safe city. In the preparation of the literature review, this will produce a conceptual safe city model to provide a measure of city security assessment by the characteristics of cities in Indonesia.